TSMC is working on micro-OLED displays for Apple’s ‘upcoming AR products’

A new report has come out stating that Apple’s long-time chip manufacturer TSMC is working on ‘super-advanced’ micro-OLED display technology, according to Nikkei. The report goes on to say that the technology is being developed for Apple’s “future AR products” at their secretive facility in Taiwan. Unlike the OLED displays currently used in iPhones, micro-OLED displays offer higher power-efficiency, better display resolution and improved power-efficiency. They are built directly on the chip wafers rather than a glass substrate, which results in thinner and smaller displays.

Allegedly, the display panels that are currently being developed are said to be less than one inch in size. TSMC’s expertise in the field of fabrication is a big reason why Apple has been partners with TSMC for all of their Apple Silicon A-series chips, as well as the new M1 Mac chip.

The reports suggested that development of micro-OLED displays is currently in the trial production stage, and that it will likely take several years for Apple and TSMC to begin mass-production. This sounds like a perfect setup for the ‘Apple Glasses’ that are currently rumored to launch around 2023 or 2024.

Panel players are good at making screens bigger and bigger, but when it comes to thin and light devices like AR glasses, you need a very small screen [...] Apple is partnering with TSMC to develop the technology because the chip maker's expertise is making things ultra-small and good, while Apple is also leveraging panel experts' know-how on display technologies.

Furthermore, apart from micro-OLED displays, Apple is also examining mini-LED displays, with in-line trial production for both display types, unlike micro-OLED. Mini-LED is a technology that uses components which are smaller than those used in traditional LED lighting. These displays do not require backlight modules and hence can be thinner while also offering higher colour contrast, making the technology suitable for foldable or curved screens. Previously, a report in June 2020 also suggested that Apple had invested $330 million in a Taiwanese factory, alongside supplier Epistar, for developing mini-LED displays for Apple Watch, iPads, and MacBooks.

Besides this, Nikkei also reported that Apple has several unmarked white laboratory buildings in Longtan Science Park, Taiwan in order to work on new display technologies. They also mentioned that the location is within walking distance of TSMC's chip-packing and testing plant. Apple has also been hiring veterans from the display manufacturer ‘AU Optoelectronics’ as well as industry experts from Japan and other countries to work on the micro-OLED project.

Like the other projects, this project is also being considered very secretive with its employees subjected to strict non-disclosure agreements that forbid them from "even meeting with friends or acquaintances working in the tech industry", as per a source. Apple’s AR/VR headset has been rumored to make its debut in the coming years, and is said to be a “pricey niche precursor” to the subsequent ‘Apple Glasses’.

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Oliver West

Journalist

With 5 years of experience in tech journalism, Oliver West focuses on creating detailed how-to guides, list articles, and practical tips for optimizing the Apple experience. Whether you're troubleshooting a device or exploring hidden features, Oliver’s guides are trusted by Apple users around the world.